The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), based in New Jersey, USA, promulgated EPON. This privately run professional organization consists of individual members and their emplo

This report is our try that aims to explain in brief the current FTTH and FTTx (Fiber to The Premises) networks that are utilized together with a coupl

Customers are expecting wireline-based telephones being highly reliable and stable. That includes availability of making calls to fire, police and hospital personnel even during electric power outages

What is Optical Network? It is a network containing both active and passive elements. Active elements are in Central Office, at customer, in repeat